Autumn of my year old daughter was in the hospital - accidentally swallowed a coin, you had to get by endoscopy under general anesthesia. After a stressful experiences we watched with passion, with which a child is playing and that puts it in his mouth. But it is not immediately realized that the accident changed her speech: she became a stutter, repeating syllables, especially in the form of doctors.

Woe from Wit

According to experts, stuttering affects 3-5% of children. And this number from year to year has remained largely unchanged. But changing the reasons that lead to stuttering. A few decades ago, the main "culprits" were fear and stress, for example, a child frightened by a dog or he suffered a serious illness. Today, for these reasons, added new ones, dictated, it would seem the best intentions of parents, namely, too earnest desire to develop a child almost from the cradle.

- Look at what the children are toys! - Says the head of the 8? M Department of Children's Psychiatric Hospital № 6, Moscow Elena Karnaukhova.? - They are bright, annoying colors, rattle, jingle, pop. The musical alphabet in English and Russian. Parents have a 2-3 year lead the child to school early development, it is taught in foreign languages, put the computer. What is the nervous system will withstand a load! Simply mount the mind turns out!

Diagnosis - logoneurosis

Usually first seen stuttering at age three, when there is a rapid process of forming speech. The child learns many new words, trying to build detailed phrases, parents strongly encouraged him in this, showing overdeveloped child familiar. But his nervous system is not yet ready for such loads.

Typically, children at this age are very sensitive, vulnerable, subtly responsive to change her mother's mood. They may face different fears: fear being alone in belize belize city a room or sleep in the dark.

Sometimes nervous system fails after: scared dog, family conflicts and child suffered a serious illness.

If this happens against the background of traumatic events, it may be logoneurosis - the so-called experts stuttering. In addition to the nervous system for a "responsible" and the speech organs: organs of articulation, vocal and breathing apparatus.

In normal situations, all these systems operate smoothly, and then it turns smoothly, without pauses, stammering, repetition. But because of the involuntary spasm of smooth muscles in all three divisions of the peripheral speech apparatus (articulatory apparatus, the vocal apparatus, the respiratory tract) is an infringement of speech rhythm - and that child has to repeat the sound several times before being able to pronounce it.

Of course, it is not smooth at once obtained in children who have yet to learn conversational skills. Even adults can not always speak purely, without inserting before the words infinite "e" and "well." But it must be distinguished: one thing - it is bad due to poor vocabulary and a general inability to express thoughts, and another thing - this from stumble caused by medical reasons.

The first signs of

The child may suddenly stop talking, after which it returns to stumble.

He repeats the first syllables of words or whole phrases at the beginning.

Observed forced to stop in the middle of a word, phrase or question before.

Found the use of extra syllables or zukov (emboli).

Any of the above symptoms - a signal to parents that a child with a speech out of order. The sooner you find it does, the more successful the treatment will be. The most important thing in this case - to have time to correct the situation until the baby has not recorded his own "unusual" and it does not become a target for ridicule pals. If you have time to see a specialist in this period can significantly alleviate the baby's speech and prevent a further increase in symptoms of stuttering.

How is it treated?

Stuttering - a serious speech impediment and difficult to treat. Success depends on many factors, and how severe logoneurosis, and the willingness of parents to help children cope with this problem, and by properly selected treatment. It is generally complex: medical, psychological, and speech therapy. Do not be afraid that the child was discharged drugs, and especially not to accept them. They are necessary to stabilize the emotional state and create a favorable backdrop for the psychological and speech therapy work.

The basis of stuttering are neurological disorders that result from perinatal brain injury or other reasons. Stuttering can be wave-like nature. Like a child says smoothly, but the slightest stress situation - and hesitation in his speech returned. It is therefore important to consult not only in speech therapy, but also a neurologist and child psychiatrist - these professionals are in the local children's clinic.

Help parents

The first step is to belize offshore companies create a child at ease. Protect it at the time of the TV and computer, eliminate noisy game trip.

Older children usually recommend limiting verbal communication, that is to talk less, then you can turn a child into the complex correction of stuttering. But with two-three-year children such a regime is practically impossible. With them you can try using the whispered speech. Communicate with the child recommended a very calm, measured, clearly.

If a child stutters, do not tell him, "Wait ... start again ... sigh ...." This only adds to his anxiety before the speech. Say the word slowly then, he is trying to say and ask him to repeat after you. But do not push: Do not want to repeat - do not, do not produce neurosis.

So kiddies is very important mode of the day, a good restful sleep. But the sun it is contraindicated. Avoid walking on direct sunlight, walk in the shade.
 

Full moon and magic

New Moon - the most magical time, a time when the influence of the most beautiful night. Those days are best suited for doing magic, making talismans and amulets. It was full moon enhances all types of energy, giving special force to any magical acts.

The rituals performed during the full moon, start running the next day. Divination at that time closely associated with the signs of the zodiac.

That is, when the full moon in Aries vorozhat about any new cases, with the full moon in Taurus effectively carry out the rites of love, etc.

Full Moon in Aries

Managing the planet Mars. When the full moon is in Aries, you can perform magical acts for rapid success in any new endeavor, or to raise money. But be careful with his fortune-telling, do not forget about the rights of others. Color for candles and other objects used in rituals: red.

Full Moon in Taurus

Managing the planet Venus. When the full moon is in Taurus, magical rituals to gain wealth can give amazing results, as this sign than any other is associated with wealth. In the Full Moon in Taurus will also be effective in magic rituals for high yield. Engage in any magic for growth, including growth in the garden. With Taurus, you can keep what you need, or bring a difficult situation to its logical conclusion. Taurus - is one of those characters that help to build personal life. So during this time it is useful to love rituals caribbean art. The colors for candles and other objects used in rituals: blue, blue, green, pink or orange.

Full Moon in Gemini

Managing the planet Mercury. When the full moon in Gemini conduct magical rituals to strengthen business ties. Gemini will also ensure that all transactions and contracts entered into at this time will benefit you. Moon in Gemini also be used if you want to be able to travel short. Full Moon in Gemini will successfully sort out the problems with relatives. The colors for candles and other objects used in rituals: blue, yellow or purple.

Full Moon in Cancer

Managing Planet: The Moon. Ceremonies for the purchase of real estate conducted on full moon days in Cancer. At this time, you can refer to the moon, asking for help and support if there are problems with children. When the full moon in Cancer is well charged talismans, amulets and charms to acquire. The colors for candles and other objects used in beaches in dominica rituals of white or gray.

Full Moon in Leo

Managing Planet: Sun. Full Moon in Leo - the perfect time for spells of male power. These days you can also practice magic in order to obtain a large sum of money. But the fortune-telling will succeed only if the need for this money is really great. The colors for candles and other objects used in rituals of golden, juicy sunny yellow, bright - orange.
 

All of us know from childhood jump rope. Just before it was just fun, fun, and you can now use this object to good use. Because rope is an excellent tool for training. You do not have much to splurge, jump rope will not take up much space, you can do anywhere, anytime - even at home, even on the street, to the same rope - a great way to lose weight, strengthen muscles, cardiovascular system.

Rope are boxers, basketball players, volleyball players, it's a great trainer. Only 20-30 minutes a day will help you tighten up the body, lose weight, improve health, coordination of movements. In this article we review the features of training with a rope.

Now jump on the rope is called a strong word "skiping", which translated to English means "to jump, jump." Jump Rope develops endurance, reduces weight, improves the respiratory system, making the figure of a slender, strengthens muscles. For 2-3 - minutes of training on rope you will drop from 100 to 350 calories depending on intensity of exercise, this approach replaces the 34 kilometer run.

Determined by the choice of rope:

Kinds of ropes to date a great many, it is necessary to select each individually. First, it must be suitable to you in length. Take the rope in his hands zaruchki so that the cord hanging down. Step on the end, jump rope should david in panama reach you before the pectoral muscles - this is the optimum length. Secondly, if you seriously intend to engage in training on rope - note the material of which it is made. It should be thick and dense that contact with the ground is not erased. Should also be comfortable handles, otherwise your hands will quickly tire of the inconvenience. Rope cords are usually made of plastic, rubber and leather. Naturally, the best are leather rope. And thirdly, you can purchase the rope with counter rotation. Thus you can track the progress of their training.

An important prerequisite for effective training is the proper distribution of load. Training should begin in a tranquil pace, gradually increasing it. It is advisable to jump a little exercise. You also need to make small breaks to restore breathing, relaxing muscles.

When you jump rope to work muscles in the legs, back, arms. 10-15 minutes of morning exercise on the rope will give you a good mood and alertness throughout the day as well as improve health and help get rid of extra pounds.

During training on the rope accelerates the metabolism, which contributes to weight loss, accelerates blood circulation, which strengthens the cardiovascular system, accelerated breathing, which helps airport dominica the respiratory system. Depending on training intensity (speed jump), you can adjust the shape.

You can do anywhere - outdoors, at the gym or even at home. All you need to do - jump rope, comfortable shoes and a desire to become thinner. Jump rope is not very expensive. A variety of options for jumping diversify training, also you can turn to good music and exercise to your favorite tracks.
 

"Alcohol - it's anesthesia, which allows to have surgery called life" - George Bernard Shaw said. And if the spirits - a general anesthesia, the beer, perhaps, be attributed to local anesthetic. The debate over whether the beer is an alcoholic beverage, among the masses do not cease. Some believe that it is necessary simply to enhance the effect (remember, the sacramental "Beer without vodka - good money after bad?"), And as such it considered an alcoholic beverage is simply not serious. Others, seeing the amount of beer consumed especially among the young, the host sometimes reaches epidemic proportions, sadly shaking his head and called to remove the ads from this drink can.

In principle, it is natural that a drink containing alcohol, have no way be regarded as lemonade. Beer with low alcohol content, has a density of up to 14%, strong beer - more than 14%. And here is a thing - in the amount of its consumption. If limited to one cup at gatherings with friends, then as a serious alcohol beer can not perceive. But as they say, "beer is of three types: alcoholic, alcohol, and when he was little." That is if you take the third "kind", then, you know, it has the same effect on us, like all other strong drinks. Although the Egyptian beer was an essential product in the diet, along with onions and cook islands company formation bread. One of the most important parts of the daily requirement of the pyramid builders were three jugs of beer. And they built the same with the temple of Nefertiti!

Therefore let us leave these arguments, just talk about how to make beer drinking, say, civilian type, and give some guidelines for choosing the beer and snacks that are designed just for him.

There are several legends about the appearance of the beer. One of them, like this: "Once a warrior lay down to rest in a field of barley, and a few grains are lost in the folds of his clothing. Arriving home, he threw the wet clothes in the closet. Some time later my wife saw a liquid, I thought that spilled wine, and, fearing her husband's anger, gathered liquid into a jug and put it on the threshold, then to pour. Returning soldier thought it was wine. He drank it - and he loved it. In response to the praise of her husband's wife had no choice but to agree with the fact that she invented a new drink. "

But be that as it may in fact continue. Appearance of beer is estimated by two main characteristics: the color and foam. Each beer brand has its own particular flavor. Also, speaking of color, it is important not only pay attention to the distinctive hue, but also on transparency. Harder - with dark beer. Dark beer may not shine, to be opaque - and with all this drink to be of excellent quality. Therefore, in the case of dark beer its quality is determined by the foam.

Many less experienced consumers of beer, its incredibly annoying abundant foam, and they try to fill the cup so as to reduce its presence to a minimum. However, nothing - other than beer should have a height of foam at least 4 cm and keep it for at least 4 minutes. Since time immemorial, it was decided to blow on a mug of beer. But it's not just "bad taste", but very understandable ritual. If you lightly blowing on foam, and it disappeared, so beer is bad. A good, quality beer foam flies, and bent over like glass.
Professional tasters know that the foam should "stick" to the walls. Once the beer is drunk on the walls of the glass must remain its tracks. If it was true - you drink real beer.

Usually beer snack something salty - salty sticks, pistachios, cheese, and, of course, the crowning dish of beer - it's boiled crawfish! It was found that the more bitter than beer, the more it stimulates the appetite. But it turns out, beer can pick up and ... for dessert! For example, a German wheat with caramel-apple flavor, Belgium - with aromas of orange or other fruit of his class. There is a sweet beer - such as English ale mild, or chocolate-black beer from Germany. They say that recently restored the health of the great German poet Goethe. But I personally - all for our classic taste ... only the beer. Although if it has cured a great poet, the object of such a "sweet medicine" from Germany, too, will not.

Of course, any alcohol in large quantities and at frequent application can not benefit. But, nevertheless, beneficial effects of beer has long been known. What can I say that even now many of us to improve the quality of hair gels and do not use special shampoos, and ... beer! Very useful to take beer spa for those who sweat heavily. Add to warm bath bottle of beer, a little lie down. Several of these procedures - and adjusts sweating. In the Czech costa rica companies Republic, for example, there has long beer hospitals, in which heal many diseases such as colds. There are several popular recipes for their treatment, and one of them: a spoon of honey in a mug of warm beer. Drink - and the common cold as a hand lifts. Do not know if this recipe is valid only for the Czechs, I have not personally tried. Also, beer is very good help in case of poisoning, especially with alcohol. The best prescription for the treatment of so-called hangover, I think many people know that if you "tried a" from the evening of spirits, better at night (morning), drink a bottle of cold beer.
 

Often in a cafe or restaurant, get lost in the form of some exotic drink. And really do not want to feel at ease, starting not to drink it.

Hence the question - do we know how to properly drink alcoholic beverages? Not in the sense that when the morning breaks his head, and colleagues after a corporate party meet your appearance with applause. It's about culture, consumption of drinks. So ...

Since I mentioned the beer, then he'll start. Beer drinking is now everywhere, in spite of recently adopted laws and so on. To drink beer from a bottle or not the banks, because not all varieties are adapted to long storage in containers, especially unfiltered. It is best to pour into a glass or mug. Better taste of the beer stored in refrigerated, and better cool it is not in the freezer, and ice. It is drunk not a volley, and in small sips. And by the way, glasses clink of beer is not!

As the saying goes: "Beer without vodka - good money after bad." Therefore, on the vodka. She was also drunk chilled. No snacks to drink vodka is not recommended. And not just because at the end of the meal, "cab" will dominica carib territory have to pull out from under the table. No meals are not fully disclose the vodka its flavor. A drink - it is mauvais ton. Drink from a small glass in one gulp, a glass filled with a 3 / 4.

Champagne in the morning, as you know, drinking aristocrats and you know who. But as an aperitif before dinner very well. Before serving it slightly cool, with a bucket of ice water was added necessary to avoid hypothermia. But open the champagne quietly, without shooting to kill. Then there is the most precious thing intact in this drink - bubbles. Poured on a glass wall, which is often elongated. A glass is filled about halfway.

Wine is poured into the glasses on the third, and the glass should be tapered at the top, on a long stalk. Wine delay in the mouth to taste all rasprobovat drink. First served white wine, and then red. White wine is served with fruit, fish, seafood, poultry, and red - with meat dishes. White wines are cooled before serving. Wine is poured into the glass only when it is completely empty.

Drink on the fan - of whiskey. It is drunk from special low The Commonwealth of Dominica and wide glasses. Served whiskey with ice, then diluted - soda or water. Volley, as the vodka, do not drink it - just small sips, holding a drink in your mouth.

Brandy is served after the meal. It just did not drink in one fell swoop. Cognac stretch, without haste. Glasses of cognac pot-bellied, narrow at the top. There poured brandy, just covering the bottom of the glass. Served warm, above room temperature, the glass can even warm in his hands. It is believed that the lemon taste discourages good cognac.

Liqueurs are also served after the main meal, as well as an aperitif. They drink it in one gulp, and served in small glass.

This drink, like gin, mainly intended for mixing in cocktails. The most famous gin and tonic in combination. To cook it, you need a glass filled 1 / 3 of a mixture of gin with ice, add tonic. Glasses of gin straight, with a thick bottom.

More exotic drinks - tequila, sake, rum, absinthe.
 

Today, the newly popular belief that alcoholic beverages may be helpful. Maybe so, but only if moderate their consumption. Excessive alcohol consumption and alcoholism are causes of many diseases and deaths.

Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) - the main ingredient of alcoholic beverages - is produced by yeast fermentation of starch or sugar. Other substances produced in the process, gives the drink a distinctive taste and aroma. They cause many symptoms of a hangover. For example, no alcohol, as contained in red wine polyphenols cause headaches. But still the main threat to the health of the consumption of alcohol is just alcohol.

The popular notion that red wine reduces cholesterol, not scientifically confirmed. But red wine enhances the blood levels of antioxidants that help prevent atherosclerosis, reduces blood clotting, that is, preventing thrombosis.

Although alcohol is rich in calories, which are almost instantly absorbed, it is not the most important nutrients and vitamins. So people used to drink a lot and there is little at risk of suffering from a shortage of nutrients such as thiamin, vitamin B, riboflavin, folate, niacin, calcium, magnesium and zinc.

The habit of drinking a lot of harm to the liver, impairing its ability to cleave the protein to accumulate and vitamins, to help dissolve fat. Consumption of all types of alcohol leads to obesity. But the most actively growing obesity of beer and alcoholic beverages: beer lovers have good reason appears characteristic of the abdomen and the heart grows in size.

If you drink retire in the caribbean regularly gradually throughout the week, the load on the liver will be less than if occasionally hard to get drunk. But even people who drink regularly but in moderation, it may be advisable to abstain from alcohol at least one or two days a week, so these days the body could be cleansed.

Doctors have determined that most people tend to underestimate the extent of alcohol consumption by 50 percent. To clarify, the doctors offer to determine how much alcohol you are able to drink for a week, while not causing apparent harm.

One unit of alcohol is considered to be 10 milliliters (8 grams) of alcohol, equivalent to a small glass (125 ml) of wine, pot (300 ml) of beer or a whiskey, gin (vodka). Safe amount of weekly alcohol intake for men is 21 units, and for women (not pregnant), 14 units. Obtain for the different types of drinks following amounts.

Spirits, standard bottle (750 ml). Alcohol content - 40 percent or 30 units. Maximum power consumption per week: men - two-thirds of the bottle, women - half of the bottle. Calories - 50 calories. One portion of the restaurant (125 ml) contains the same 40 percent alcohol, but corresponds to the one unit. Men can afford to use 21 units, and women - 14.

Sherry or port, standard bottle (750 ml). Alcohol in it - 20 percent (15 units). If you do not want to hurt yourself in a week the men will have to confine ourselves to 1.5 bottles, and women - one. Calories - 75 calories. One portion of the restaurant (50 ml) does not change the alcohol content (20 percent or 1 unit). But increases the maximum amount, for men this - 21 units for women - 14 units.

Wine, standard bottle (750 ml) contains 8-14 percent alcohol, which is 6-10,5 units. Men physicians are allowed to drink 2-3.5 bottles per week, and women - 1.3-2.3. Calories - 85 calories, sweet white wine contains 100 calories. In one glass at a restaurant (125 ml) will again 8-14 percent alcohol (one unit). Men may be from 12 to 21 units for women - 8-14.

Beer or cider, a large bank (440 ml) "pull" at 3.5 percent alcohol, or 1.5 units. 14 cans per week - a harmless limit for men, 9 cans - for women caribbean trip. But remember that these drinks are high in calories (140 kcal). Small jar (275 ml) - this is one unit of alcohol (3.5 percent). But the number of available units and increases in both men and women respectively 21 and 14 cans. But just below the calorie - 90 calories.
 

The modern world is shaking fever beer - every year there and goes into oblivion a lot of beers, dark and light, tasty and not very good, but it british virgin islands companies goes on the organoleptic properties of our favorite drink, and new perspectives.

Czech brewers recently opened the world's first beer spa, designed for true connoisseurs of the drink, who take care of their appearance. In western Bohemia can take any real beer spa. Inventors new claim that the brewer's yeast to help in the fight against problem skin, bath and facilitate treatment of eczema and psoriasis. In addition to a special kind of dark beer (of which is held in strict confidence), added to the bath of hot mineral water from local sources, gathering dried herbs and hops. Visitors can not only swim in the refreshing drink, but give yourself pleasure massage beer, beer wraps and beer cosmetics even.

As expected, the new uses popular fiction - the tourists from all over the world, sated standard set of services spas travel to bvi, rushed to the Czech Republic to take exotic bath. Well, the beer - a good alternative to mud baths and seaweed treatment!
 

To date, sambuca is one of the most popular drinks in clubs and at parties, it can be found in the pages of the menu in almost every institution. What is the secret of her popularity?

Sambuca is a sweet aniseed liqueur from Italy. Its strength is from 38 to 42%. Colors classic sambuca not have - it is transparent, but you can also find it dark and red varieties.

Sambuca long known, it was brought back in ancient Rome by the Saracens and was used as a medicine.

Origin of the name the drink is not known. On this occasion, there are several versions. One of them is the fact that owes its name sambuca black elderberry, which supposedly added to the liquor to balance too bright taste of anise. Elderberries in Latin sounds as Sambucus nigra. In addition, the name associated with sambuca Arabic name its main element - star anise (zammut), with the city in Tuscany, as well as the name of the ships, brought the drink.

So after all of what people are so fond of this liquor? The secret is in the way of its use - sambuca often served burning and is quite a colorful spectacle. Sambuca drinking - is a ritual. Let's look at some ways to use:

The classic version to date is as follows - in a glass of cognac bellied belize offshore (so-called snifter) pour a little liquor and 2.3 throws a grain of coffee, a glass is placed sideways on the second glass (glass is well suited for low whiskey), the liqueur is ignited and burns for a while . To drink a glass of burning is not broke, it needs to be constantly scrolling around its axis.

Then a burning liquid poured into a glass bottom (the higher you can raise the snifter, so will look spectacular presentation!) And cover the top, while the flame is extinguished, and all pairs of anise and continue to move upward in the glass. Immediately after this glass, which burned liquor, placed upside down on a napkin with prefab stuck in her straw. Next sambuca drunk, eat floating in her coffee granules and then inhaled through a straw pair of anise. Sneaks they often moved to tears!

Also sambuca drink pure chilled. Sometimes it is mixed with cold water, added as an ingredient in many cocktails, or simply set on fire in a shot glass.

But there are more extreme methods of use of sambuca! For example, an inverted upside-down pile panama real estate of dripping a few drops of sambuca, allow it to burn, put out (and sometimes leave a burning), and inhale its nose.

But this is not the most spectacular. The most daring set fire to drink right in your mouth! But here we must be very careful: pre necessarily wipe dry liquor from his lips, and only beginning to be felt as heat, immediately close the mouth and swallowed the drink.

Among other things, sambuca has a number of useful properties: it stimulates digestion and improves appetite, relieves cough and cold cures, anti-inflammatory effect and simply enhances the mood.